Wealth

Vol 2 Chapter 105: "Military to civilian" and "Civilian to military" (2)

"Is it too serious to talk like this? Let's order something and talk while eating!" Fan Wubing didn't like the feeling of his family members listening to themselves with their ears on their ears, so he suggested.

Zhang Mei immediately ordered, "Fan Kang, go out and get something to eat back." He threw him a few banknotes and gave him a few catties of food stamps after thinking about it.

"Why me?" Fan Kang felt very depressed.

"Because you are our patriarch." Fan Wuyao explained.

Er, Fan Kang suddenly rolled his eyes and went out to buy food obediently.

When it comes to the transfer of military to civilians, we cannot but talk about Japan.

Japan’s post-war industrial base can be said to have completely inherited the pre-war military industry. Toyota, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Fuji Heavy Industries, and Toshiba were all Japan's largest heavy-duty military forces during the war. After the war, Japan completely abandoned its military industry and changed all to civilian industries. Fighter manufacturing was changed to Shinkansen. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Toshiba, and Panasonic also took off their military uniforms and changed suits, and made great efforts to develop Japanese industrial products.

Nikon and Canon, which are familiar to the Chinese, are also by-products of Japanese military production. Nikon’s Japanese kanji is Nikko, that is, Nippon Optical Co., Ltd., which belongs to the Mitsubishi Foundation. Canon means cannon. The gunsight was made during World War II. The performance is very good. It is not inferior to the American gunsight radar. The distance of 30 kilometers is only 30 centimeters.

There are many such companies. Fuji Heavy Industries, which produces Subaru cars, was originally named Nakajima Aircraft Company and built bombers. After the defeat, the Japanese man-made military aircraft were not allowed and they were converted to automobiles. Fuji Heavy Industries' automobile engines were very good, and Subaru became one of the best sports cars.

At present, Japanese civilian enterprises have a high level of military production and competitiveness. Among the top 100 military industries in the world, Japanese companies on the list include Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Electric, and BSP; “The US Department of Defense believes that Japan’s Semiconductor technology, robotics, optoelectronic technology, navigation and flat-panel display technologies are already above the United States. In particular, semiconductor chips and other technologies are at the highest level in the world. Japan’s high and new technologies have shown their skills in local wars. The United States uses inertial navigation and weapon control. Various equipment parts such as, guidance, image display, etc. are all made in Japan." Fan Wuyao said to his father Fan Heng.

"So, just after seeing the exhibition in Japan, we also want to convert the army to the civilian population!" Fan Heng said.

Fan Wubing shook his head and said, "On the surface, the Japanese are doing military transfers, but in fact, they are real civilian transfers!"

"Where did you start?" Fan Heng was stunned.

"The major companies of all major consortia in Japan have military production capabilities and experience, and the main equipment is generally produced by two or more companies. The potential for military production lies in the civilian industry. The defense revenue of Boeing in the United States accounts for 100% of the total revenue. Of 58. This ratio is relatively low among U.S. industrial companies, while Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is the representative of Japanese military production, and the ratio is only less than 10%. This is under the leadership of the Japanese government and consortium. In order to reduce the concentration of military production, the result of artificially decentralizing military production is also a manifestation of Japan’s mechanism of combining military and civilian production.” Fan Wuyao explained, “Although the United States and Japan have a high degree of military-civilian integration. But the two countries have taken the lead. But it is the opposite path. The United States places great emphasis on the stimulus effect of military production on civilian production, that is, the transfer of military to civilian use, while Japan advocates giving priority to the exhibition of civilian production and incorporating military production into civilian production, which is the so-called transfer of civilian production."

"Then what's the difference?" Fan Heng was puzzled. He really didn't know what Fan Wuyao said so much, what exactly did he want to emphasize?

Fan Wubing sighed. "The difference is. Japan defines the defense industry very broadly, and the industrial chain is greatly extended. Japan's unique consortium mechanism has unique advantages in integrating the industrial chain. The close collaboration and cooperation between consortium enterprises makes the weapon system Local compatibility and stability have been greatly improved, production costs have been greatly reduced, and the rate of autonomy has continued to increase, which is ultimately reflected in the competitiveness of products. As the boundaries between military and civilian use become more and more blurred, military technology can easily be applied to civilian technology and military products. At the same time the quality is improved. The quality of the main business is also greatly improved. Companies in the same consortium can cooperate more closely, and each company can provide other brother companies with lower-priced supporting facilities in the field of their own division of labor. product."

Seeing that everyone still didn't understand, Fan Wubing said straightforwardly. “Japan’s military-civilian system based on a consortium mechanism has resolved the inflexibility between civilian and military-to-civilian transfers. It has strengthened the potential strength of the Japanese military, and more importantly. Through long-term accumulation, it has strengthened the overall Japanese military industry. Competitiveness. According to the forecast of Japanese research institutions, if Japan is allowed to export arms, Japan will control 60% of the world naval market, 40% of the military electronics market, 50% of the military vehicle market, and 30% of the aerospace market."

Has Japan reached this level? Fan Heng was speechless for a long time after listening to it. He couldn't think that the small country facing each other across the sea now had such a strong military strength.

"I'm back, fresh hot buns, plus tender and crispy fried chicken legs." Fan Kang came back and brought a large bag of food.

"Haha, eat first." Fan Wubing unceremoniously grabbed a chicken leg and began to chew, and said to everyone, "It would be more perfect if you drink a little more!"

"Little kid still wants to drink!? That's the opposite!" Zhang Mei gave Fan Wuyi another chisel as usual.

Fan Heng had no intention of eating, frowning and holding a steamed bun.

Fan Wubing smiled and comforted when he saw it, "Don't worry about it. The so-called car must have a way to the mountain. We still have enough time for the exhibition. As long as the general direction is correct, we want to catch up with or cross the United States and Japan. The level of economic development is not too difficult. In fact, the most difficult thing is here—" He pointed his head with his finger.

"How do you say?" Fan Heng asked.

"It's just to break the national defense monopoly!" Fan Wuyao said flatly.

Breaking the national defense monopoly is really not an easy task. The current situation in China is that state-owned enterprises dominate the country, and private enterprises are still in the embryonic stage. Without strong and clear policy support, how easy is it to develop?

Foreign defense industry systems are generally infiltrated between military and civilian use, and it is difficult to separate the relationship between them. For example, in the United States, more than 30% of the maintenance and repair tasks of naval and air force aircraft are performed by private enterprises or companies. Assumed. This not only saves a lot of expenses, but also enables a rapid improvement in civil industrial technology.

In fact, with the advancement of high and new technology, the production and financing methods of military materials have also been continuously improved. In particular, the supply and maintenance of high-tech equipment has become more and more complicated. Foreign private enterprises have begun to provide more and more military equipment. For supply and maintenance services, the traditional role of the military in logistics support has been partially replaced by enterprises. Local technicians even live in combat troops camps to repair and maintain complex military equipment for the troops.

"The biggest obstacle to domestic development is the economic system. Only when the private economy and other economies are developed to break the status quo of state-owned enterprises dominating the rivers and lakes can they gain momentum for development. A big pot of rice cannot feed people. You must know There is an old saying that is so good that it is difficult to adjust!" Fan Wuyao couldn't help but complain.

"These words are useless to tell your dad." Fan Heng has spent too long in a state-owned enterprise. He naturally knows how serious the ills are, and he knows that what his son said is the truth.

In the current state-owned enterprises, there are too many fake things, and some things have reached the point where they can be passed on as a joke. Before Fan Heng left the Pingyuan factory, he gave a notice from above, asking the company to promote Hua Luogeng's optimization method in production. This was originally a good thing. The use of scientific production and management methods in the enterprise is naturally beneficial to improve production efficiency, but then it is a bit ridiculous. Within a few days, another notice came down, saying that the above is going to accept and learn. Use the results of the optimization method. UU reading www.uukanshu.com

Everyone hasn't even figured out what the optimization method is, so it's time to check and accept the results? What should be accepted by the family? Fan Heng is naturally very worried. He, the deputy factory manager in charge of production, is naturally responsible for this.

It was Fan Wubing who gave him an idea. A lot of eye-catching slogans were posted inside the factory, all about earnestly studying the optimization method, and some photos of the workers gathered to study the optimization method were taken and posted in the study column, and then celebrated. The gongs and drums team had a lively event, celebrating the success of learning the optimization method, and finally made some written materials to hand in.

As a result, the successful experience of the Pingyuan Plant in learning the optimization method was released. The superiors greatly appreciated this and established the Pingyuan Plant as a successful model of the learning and optimization method.

From the beginning to the end, the workers did not understand what the optimization method is and what is the use of the optimization method.

Fan Heng still has concerns about such blatant fraud, but Fan Wubing said to him, "Since the above does not consider the actual situation and want to build the ** within one day, then you should draw a blueprint for them? If the beam is not right and the beam is crooked, who can be blamed at that time?"

After thinking of this incident, Fan Heng felt that the restructuring of the enterprise was imminent.

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