The Primordial Wizard

Gerdoro was silent for a moment, but the fire in his heart was burning. This kind of Alexander was not the Alexander he knew.

Gerdoro roared: "I don't know what an electron is or what an experiment is, and I don't know why determinism is invalid here, but I know one thing, if all the possibilities we imagined are excluded, then the most unlikely is the reality .

Since this world is not beautiful, why can't you accept it, why can't you explore why it is not beautiful, you are so decadent, I am so disappointed, you might as well die here! "

bump!

Gerdoro rushed in front of Alexander, clenched his fist with his right hand, and punched Alexander hard on the right cheek.

Grabbed Alexander by the collar, lifted Alexander vigorously, and said loudly: "You damn bastard, hurry up and cheer up, you are a wizard, you are a thinking wizard, and you are the measure of all things. Now that you have discovered If it is true, then you go to explore the secrets, and you will surely succeed.”

Alexander looked at his friend and said in a low voice: "Can I really explore the secrets in it? The microcosm of this world, determinism has actually failed."

Gerdoro was still furious, he roared angrily, and said loudly: "Since determinism is invalid, then discover new truths. Electromagnetism has broken classical mechanics, and Master Ace is even more indestructible. On the ruins of classical mechanics Established special relativity and general relativity.

Why can't you do it, why are you stuck in a dead end, temporarily forget the rules and regulations of the macro world, isn't it good to start from scratch in the micro world? "

Alexander murmured: "Forget about the rules and regulations of the macrocosm, and start from scratch in the microcosm, yes! I can start from scratch in the microcosm."

The dream suddenly shattered, Alexander and Gerdoro opened their eyes at the same time, and smiled at each other.

Three days later, Alexander, who had not yet fully recovered, continued to conduct unfinished experiments.

Regardless of his illness, Alexander reset the experiment. He changed the electron generating device, and released the next electron after the previous electron had hit the screen.

Without the grating, the individual electrons are randomly distributed on the screen as before.

When the grating is added, a single electron should also randomly appear somewhere, but in fact, when Alexander excited the particle generator, the incredible thing that happened once happened again, two beautiful interference fringes.

"It stands to reason that

After adding the grating, a single electron should also randomly appear at a certain position on the screen, but the probability of falling behind the grating is higher, so two interference fringes will appear. "

Alexander murmured speculation that he had already drawn the conclusion that the electrons have cause and no effect from the continuous emission of electrons, but the continuous emission, the accident happened again, and every single electron passed through the double slit, and interference occurred.

Alexander felt like he had a splitting headache. Where did the interference come from?

He described this series of experiments in detail in the article "Report on Continuous Electron Emission Experiment and Electron Double-slit Interference Experiment", and put forward two tentative conclusions.

"From the experimental results, we can see that there are two situations that are completely different from the macro level at the micro level. One is that determinism fails at the micro level, and a definite cause does not lead to a definite effect, and the emitted electrons are randomly distributed; the other is that a single electron passes through the Two gaps, unexplained phenomena.

Especially the second one, where does the interference come from? Could it be the front and back electrons? This one is ruled out first since they don't go through both slits at the same time. Did a single electron interfere with itself? If electrons are waves, of course there is no doubt about it, but how do you understand that electrons suddenly collapse into a point when they reach the screen?

This is particle in nature again!

The electron is like a microscopic ghost, so eerie that I can't explain the reason for either of these results. "

After writing all this, Alexander thought about it and added a paragraph to the title page of this paper.

"When discussing the quantum of the microscopic world, we might as well leave the classical theory behind, and don't miss the beauty of the present because of the past. If you start again, everything you see is beautiful."

As an extremely subversive and deterrent paper, this paper made the editorial department feel like an enemy from the moment it was mailed to the headquarters of the editorial department of "Magic".

Finally, the editor-in-chief reported to the Supreme Jury Committee, and Bayern decided to review the manuscript in person.

Holding this experimental report that was feared by most wizards, he felt a little agitated.

"Master Ace is not in the world, to collect the sixth-level runes of time and space, I can't trouble her with this kind of thing. I should take the responsibility."

Bayern muttered, as a veteran ten-ring legendary wizard, he is known as the legend closest to Ace, and he is walking almost the same path in the starry universe as Ace.

Aside from being better at prophecy, they are similar in many ways.

To be on the safe side, Bayern made a prediction before, but the result was very strange, it was blank, nothing.

Bayern felt even more uneasy. While he was pacing left and right, his disciple Thomson walked in.

Thomson is a genius. He creatively proposed the concept of matter waves, and believed that particles also have diffraction and interference, and it was proved that particles do exist in the diffraction and interference described by matter waves.

But this is not enough to explain double-slit interference, although Thomson does not yet know it.

"Teacher, I heard that Alexander's thesis is in your hands, can you give me a look?"

Bayern looked at the young Thomson, and subconsciously inspired the prophecy spell. If Thomson watched, the result of the prophecy is unknown.

Unknown, there is no result, how is this possible, how can this happen.

Bayern was even more disturbed. He pushed Thomson out directly, as if he was oppressed by a huge boulder, and seemed to be attached by a ghost.

Open it slowly, revealing a paragraph.

"When discussing the quantum of the microscopic world, we might as well leave the classical theory behind, and don't miss the beauty of the present because of the past. If you start again, everything you see is beautiful."

Bayern smiled slightly, beautiful? This experiment, which makes people feel like an enemy, is not necessarily beautiful.

Gently flipping to the next page, Bayern adjusted his mentality, tried to calm down, and read this paper.

But his eyes were still slowly widening, and when he saw the repetition of the single electron emission experiment, his expression gradually became dignified.

"Unmeasurable? It is impossible to predict the arrival position of the particle, which means that the arrival event of the particle occurs without any reason? In other words, the definite cause cannot deduce an uncertain effect? ​​In the macroscopic world, as long as you do the right thing You can get full marks for all the test questions, but in the microcosm, if you do all the test questions correctly, the examiners will score based on their mood?"

It was ridiculous, Bayern stood up, and he decided to repeat the experiment.

Three days later, Bayern's sub-plane turned into brilliant fireworks, and the destruction of the sub-plane shocked the entire multi-wizard world. Thomson, Bayern's favorite student and descendant, immediately went to Bayern's laboratory and found that Bayern had transformed Be a flame, burn out.

"Both soul and body..."

Thomson grasped in vain, but there were only sparks, and only a volume of papers was floating. Thomson's heart was shaking and his mood was complicated.

The matter wave theory proposed by myself believes that electrons, as particles, will also have wave-like properties, because matter waves are very obvious at the microscopic level, but how could this kind of thing kill so many legendary wizards?

Thomson held the paper and slowly unfolded it. "Why don't you leave the classical theory behind?"

Thomson opened it slowly, his eyes were burning, carefully, his expression gradually became solemn, and his heart seemed to shake the world violently.

"A definite cause deduces an uncertain effect? ​​It seems that I also need to do a repeated experiment."

Thomson looked like a martyr, with solemnity and determination, and tested the particle launcher over and over again, and Thomson gradually discovered the difference.

"Can this kind of random distribution be analyzed from a mathematical point of view? Just like rolling a dice, the result of a single dice is indeed random, but if the number of dice is rolled enough, the probability can be summed up!"

Thomson is indeed a talented genius, and he is also a mathematical genius. He spent three months ignoring the shocks surrounding the "Alexander's death experiment" in the magical world, and creatively summarized a set of statistical mathematics theory "Probability Theory". and Mathematical Statistics".

Starting from the statistics of the predecessors, introducing statistical mechanics into the microcosm, and summarizing a tentative solution paper.

Thomson wrote such a title "Probability and Statistics—Tentative Solutions to Quantum Mechanics" on the flat magic paper.

"...Admittedly, repeated electron emission experiments can confirm that definite causes in the microscopic field may not necessarily lead to definite effects, but even uncertain effects can still be traced. Determinism is not completely invalid, but the theory of probability needs to be introduced To transform determinism, just as the theory of relativity includes classical mechanics.

Determinism is just a special form of probability theory, but the existence of the macroscopic world is too stable, and the range of randomness is so small that it can be ignored.

But in the microscopic world, this kind of random distribution is very obvious, but no matter how obvious it is, it is still a random distribution, and it has its distribution range.

For example, there is a limit to the distribution range of electrons on the detection screen. Probability theory discusses this limit margin. According to this principle, there is no deterministic prediction in our prediction. We can only predict a rough boundary range and the probability of each event happening. ..."

When Thomson's thesis was released, hundreds of legendary wizards had already died in the wizarding world. After all, Alexander's thesis was published, but it was sealed, and the wizards took it for themselves, and their lives were in danger.

In three months, more than 400 immortal legends and more than 10,000 mythical wizards had their minds shattered. Instead of their heads bursting into watermelon juice, their entire souls were burned to ashes.

Such a big and painful experience is a loss that the wizarding world has never had before, but this is an inevitable step in the basic theoretical revolution of the wizarding world, which makes everyone feel heartbroken and helpless.

More wizards did not die, but the world of mental images has been broken and solidified, and the cognition has been completely solidified, and there is no possibility of progress.

They chanted, "Magic is dead, there is no end!"

"There is no truth in the world, and magic is all illusion."

"At the end of the microcosm, everything is absurd."

A terrible turmoil is spreading, driven by careerists, group unconsciousness, armed riots broke out all over the wizarding world, and the Supreme Council is caught in a long-term debate, doubts about wave-particle duality, doubts about electrons, Some legendary wizards even believe that there should be a superconsciousness, the real god, the creator, who created everything, including laws.

In this context, Thomson's paper was released, and Ace returned at the same time.

Ace roamed the four-dimensional time and space of the fourth layer of the astral world for several years, and finally collected enough sixth-level space-time runes, and determined his eleven-ring root spell model.

"The basic spell model should still be created in the wizarding world, and return to your own four-dimensional material state, which is the quasi-plane. This is the most correct way."

With this idea in mind, Ace returned to the wizarding world, and also discovered the turmoil and rebellion in the entire wizarding world.

After observing the situation of the entire wizarding world, Ace did not hesitate to incarnate into thousands, each with the strength of a ten-ring wizard. This state is unsustainable, but the victory is swift.

Ten Wan Ace's immortal legendary incarnation of the ten rings suppressed all the rebels, and all those who killed were paid for their lives.

"It turns out that Bayern has fallen into a long sleep, Alexander's death experiment? Now that it has entered the electronic double-slit interference experiment, Pandora's box has been opened, and it must continue, otherwise hope will not be released."

After suppressing the rebellion and the disillusioned, Ace said with mixed feelings.

He browsed through the recently published papers, and when Thomson's paper came into Ace's field of vision, a smile appeared on the corner of his mouth.

"Thomson, very good."

A day later, Ace personally affirmed Thomson's solution, praised it strongly at the Supreme Council meeting of the Temple of Magic, and said: "I still believe that the wizard with thinking power is the measure of all things. If the reality of the microcosm is indeed so , then we should hold a humble attitude.

Remember what I said?

The laws we have discovered now are only relative truths within a certain range. When they are out of the scope of application, the truth becomes a fallacy.

Our common sense, the phenomena we take for granted in the macrocosm, may be the real fallacy in the microcosm. We must hold a pious attitude. Since we study the microcosm, let our thinking be more open.

For example, the solution proposed by Thomson, which introduces probability theory into the study of quantum mechanics in the microscopic field, may also be able to summarize certain laws. "

Ace's words temporarily resolved the dispute, and the wizards began to sink their hearts into research. Thomson's thesis provided everyone with a new vision. The dead school of prophecy also ushered in a new life, and the era of probability came.

And Ace also returned to his similar plane, preparing to upgrade his wizard professional level, and was promoted to the first eleven-ring wizard, at this time.