Make France Great Again

Chapter 310: The second round of agricultural modernization

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May 20, 1851.

Jean Dulles spent nearly a week asking the experts from the Physiocrats of the French Academy of Sciences and biology experts, and finally put the 40-page "Agricultural Support and Reform Plan" on the morning of the 20th. "In the hands of Jerome Bonaparte.

The plan proposes that France should build a more complete agricultural security system and build a more convenient agricultural marketization channel, and that all regions, provinces and cities should take action to establish agriculture-based universities and higher vocational colleges. For students who enter these colleges, the Republic will waive tuition and fees for them free of charge.

After graduation, those who are willing to take root in the countryside and devote themselves to the study of agricultural construction will be directly given the qualification to enter the French system with priority (the popular point is temporary workers), and become a reserve team within the French system.

All agricultural cadres who enter the French civil service system enjoy an annual allowance of several hundred francs more than other cadres of the same level, and outstanding agricultural cadres will have the opportunity to travel to Paris to publicize their agricultural experience.

Of course, in addition to using the priority system to tempt young French people to sign up.

...

In the plan, the intensity of agricultural cooperatives is also unprecedentedly strengthened. Collectives who voluntarily participate in agricultural and agricultural cooperatives can enjoy low-interest loans from local banks. France also provides small-scale subsidies for some agricultural products, which are distributed by government departments.

The intensity of such a preferential treatment seems to be a step-by-step promotion of the agricultural cooperative model to the whole of France, so as to achieve the purpose of allowing capital to enter the countryside vertically.

In order to encourage the reclamation of wasteland in France (a large amount of wasteland exists in the central region of France), the agricultural and commercial departments also made a certain amount of compensation for each acre of reclaimed fields.

At the same time, the bill also said that bird droppings can increase fertilizer for agriculture, and France should sign trade agreements with South American countries such as Bolivia as soon as possible.

...

Looking at the pile of agricultural reform proposals with a thickness of half a book in front of him, Jerome Bonaparte's face showed a trace of sadness, and Dulles was far more serious about agriculture than he expected. outside.

There is no way. Right now, he can only carefully look at the plan provided by Jean Dulles page by page. Sitting in front of the desk, he unscrewed the opaque glass bottle containing black ink and took out the goose feathers in the pen holder. A pen so that he can circle any questions he doesn't understand before asking Minister Jean Dulles.

This sitting lasted for more than 6 hours, so that Jerome Bonaparte had forgotten his lunch, and the quill in his hand would sketch on the plan every time.

Gradually, it was around 5 o'clock in the afternoon, and Jérôme Bonaparte finally read the over 40-page "Agricultural Reform" proposal.

At this time, the afterglow of the setting sun shone through the glass window of the Tuileries Palace on one of Jerome Bonaparte's desks, and the elongated shadow stretched all the way to the wall.

Jerome Bonaparte closed the plan and rubbed the slightly sour corners of his eyes, then stood up and stretched his arms while yawning again.

After six hours of sitting for a long time, Jerome Bonaparte's legs were a little numb. He got up and walked around the study twice, then came to the window and stared at the work in the distance.

After a while, Jerome Bonaparte called De Morny, the minister of the seal, over.

"Your Excellency!" Morney bowed slightly to express his due respect to the monarch in front of him.

"Print these things out, and then order the ministers of the various departments to come to the Tuileries tomorrow!" Jerome Bonaparte said after handing Jean Dulles's agricultural reform plan to him.

De Morne, who took over the plan, didn't say a word. After asking Jerome Bonaparte if he needed anything else, he turned and left.

On May 21, the cabinet ministers came to the Tuileries Palace in turn by carriage.

Jerome Bonaparte handed out Jean Dulles's reform proposals to all the ministers present and asked them for their views.

As the new Minister of Finance, Demagne saw at first sight that what was needed behind the plan was not only the cooperation of the French administrative system, but also a huge amount of financial resources to point out.

"Your Excellency, I think this will lead to another large-scale overspending in our finances this year! At that time, we must continue to issue government bonds to be able to maintain it!" Manet euphemistically protested the agricultural reform plan.

Jerome Bonaparte set his sights on Jean Dulles, he was looking forward to Jean Dulles' performance.

"Minister Manie, some problems cannot be seen only on the surface of financial expenditures!" Jean Dulles retorted decisively to Manie: "We must have a long-term plan! France must build a scientific agriculture More than half of France's fiscal revenue comes from land. We can only collect more agricultural taxes by increasing the use value of the land itself and increasing the output of the land. From a short-term perspective, we may face a temporary dilemma, but From a long-term perspective! Upgrading agriculture is completely beneficial to our country's strategy of agriculture and industry going hand in hand!"

As an education bureaucrat, Jean Dulles did make great efforts in some aspects. He drew a pie that had not been realized to everyone present, and told them that France's finances would get better and better.

Manet did not refute, he looked at Jerome Bonaparte, meaning he was asking Jerome Bonaparte what he thought. As long as it is a decision, no one can refute it.

"So, I have a few questions, can Minister Dulles answer it for me!" Jerome Bonaparte asked Jean Dulles about agricultural support and reform, including how to store and sell, How to control the local links.

Jean Dulles answered Jerome Bonaparte one by one. After Jean Dulles's answer, Jerome Bonaparte clearly felt that Jean Dulles was still affected by some bookishness.

However, in general, the solution is not bad. In Jean Dulles's plan, the railway has become the most critical means of transportation. He hopes that the new Minister of Railways Baroche can build the railway in the central and western regions as soon as possible.

Barosh, who just accepted that the Ministry of Railways is not yet familiar with it, can only smile and express that he will consider it as much as possible.

The whole meeting became a one-man show for Jean Dulles. After Jean Dulles finished speaking, Jerome Bonaparte looked around and asked them if they had anything else.

After getting a silence, Jérôme Bonaparte immediately said that Jean Dulles's plan could proceed to the next step.

On May 22, Jean Dulles's plan was submitted to the Senate for review and revision, and the Senate approved all of it under the order of Jerome Bonaparte.

On May 23, the plan came to the Legislative Council, which was left with only the Bonapartist Legislative Council, which also unified the plan and approved, in particular, a funding of 150 million francs for the plan.

Of course, the funds are not distributed all at once, but in stages.

This is also what Jérôme Bonaparte meant. His purpose was to prevent the bureaucrats of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce from rushing for quick success and making a thing that was originally beneficial to the country and the people into an act that harmed the people.

In addition, the government does not want France to be in a situation in the late Ming Dynasty. The funds are scraped out of Paris, and they are scraped again when they arrive in the region. When they go to the provinces and cities, they need to be divided up layer by layer. It can really be implemented. It's not bad to have 20% left below.

Funds at each stage are strictly reviewed and issued through the Agricultural Credit Bank.

From a certain point of view, the integrity of bankers is better than that of some bureaucrats.

After the agricultural support and reform plan is approved by the Legislative Council, the "Second House" will carry out a subpoena to the French locality.

While cursing the Parisian bureaucrats for nothing, the provinces that received Paris’ orders could only follow Paris’ orders and urge local governments to establish agricultural cooperatives and establish agricultural higher vocational colleges (the provincial government offers agricultural classes in universities, and the city-level departments are in the original state). On the basis of intermediate schools, higher vocational colleges were established.)

"Higher schools" have sprung up like mushrooms after a spring rain. In order to meet the problem of teachers in "agricultural schools", the local government had to say that some teachers who were expelled due to the "Falu law" were put into agricultural schools.

On June 15, 1851, the Agricultural Promotion Association and the Agricultural Association were established in the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce.

This semi-official organization will be the communication channel between the agribusiness sector and local agriculture.

At the same time, an organization called the Agricultural Inspectorate Group was also established within the agricultural and commercial department~www.NovelMTL.com~ This organization is directly affiliated to Jean Dulles. The purpose is to supervise the construction of agriculture in various provinces and prevent Some people cheat.

The members of the inspection team are uncertain, the number is uncertain, and the whereabouts are uncertain. This invisible blade makes the local bureaucrats less confused.

After all, no one knows when and what form the Agricultural Inspectorate will appear.

Just as everyone's eyes were focused on the big news made by the newly established Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, the Ministry of Public Works quietly and silently established an organization called the Department of Health. The deputy director of the department was also the replacement director. Louis Pasteur, unlike the technocrats of other departments of the Ministry of Public Works, whose officers are mostly doctors, many people, including the Health Service, do not understand why their ministers set up the organization.

At the same time, in a secluded place on the outskirts of Paris, an institute called the Umbrella appeared. In this newly established institute, Louis Pasteur, deputy director of the health department, was leading a group of like-minded people. Scientific researchers conduct "experiments", and the object of their experiments is a death row prisoner.

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