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Read the text below and complete questions (1) to (4)

Wen Yiduo of Southwest Associated University

①Wen Yiduo taught three courses of Chu Ci, Ancient Mythology and Tang Poetry in the Chinese Department of the United Nations University, with novel ideas and rigorous textual research, which was well received by students. His ancient mythology class is full of pictures and texts. He used the whole piece of raw paper to draw various portraits of Fuxi and Nuwa, and nailed them on the blackboard with nails. Fuxi and Nuwa was originally a rather boring subject, but listening to Mr. Lecture's lectures made people feel a kind of beauty, the beauty of thought, the beauty of logic, and the beauty of talent. Therefore, not only the students of the Chinese Department and the Faculty of Arts of the United Nations University are scrambling to listen to this course, but even the students of the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Engineering also came to listen.

② Wen Yiduo is a romantic poet, he will turn lectures into a poetic process, so he changed the morning class to the evening. At around seven o'clock, the moon was on the outside, and the indoor lights were on. Wen Yiduo, wearing a dark long gown, walked into the classroom proudly holding the stacks of manuscript manuscripts that he had researched over the years. After the students stood up to pay homage and sat down, Wen Yiduo also sat down; but instead of speaking immediately, he slowly took out a cigarette case, opened it, and smiled kindly at the students: "Which one smokes?" The students laughed , Naturally, no one will really accept this gentlemanly courtesy. So Wen Yiduo ordered one by himself, and after exhaling a long puff of smoke, he said in a very soothing voice: "Pain-drinking-wine-, familiarize yourself with-"Li Sao"-, Fang De It's true -- famous -- scholar!" After that, he began to lecture, sometimes with great interest, and if he smelled more than one, he would prolong the time until the moonlight filled the campus, and he returned to his new south with cool dew. Court residence.

③ Wen Yiduo's lecture on Tang poetry was a popular class at the United Nations University. He turned out to be a poet, and his understanding of Tang poetry is different from other scholars. Wen Yiduo admires the five-character quatrains the most, and thinks that the five-character quatrains are the best in Tang poetry. Twenty characters are twenty immortals, and there is no room for one to fill in the numbers. Wang Zengqi said: "There is no second person in the world who can talk about Tang poetry like Mr. Wen Yiduo. Because Mr. Wen is both a poet and a painter, and he has a good understanding of Western art, he can link poetry and painting to explain, giving Students have opened up a new realm." He speaks Tang poetry, not repeating the words of his predecessors. The poems of the late Tang Dynasty and the paintings of the post-impressionists will be discussed together, especially the "pointillism school". Wen Yiduo is the first person in China to use the method of comparative literature to talk about Tang poetry.

④Wen Yiduo especially appreciated Zhang Ruoxu's poem "Spring River, Flowers and Moonlight Night" in the early Tang Dynasty. In his article "Self-redemption of Palace Poems", he once evaluated this poem as "a poem within a poem, the summit on the summit". This poem has a strong aesthetic tendency, but it has a bit of disillusionment and emptiness in life. He Zhaowu commented: "Mr. Wen's ideological trends were consistent in his early years and later years. He was essentially a poet, with a special feeling for beauty, and he was full of enthusiasm from beginning to end, which has never changed in his life."

⑤ There is such an ethereal and beautiful poetic quality in Tang poetry, and there is a sense of emptiness of disillusionment in life. More importantly, the suffering of the human world in Tang poetry can arouse Wen Yiduo's feelings. Wen Yiduo often talked about this kind of thing to his students. After he finished speaking, he would talk about Tang poetry and the three farewells of Du Fu. He said angrily: "Why is China still so tragic after more than a thousand years, more than that? Is the time better?" The students also had such an assignment, "An Open Letter to Chairman Jiang", which made them memorable.

⑥During the Anti-Japanese War, seeing the country in such a bad state, he felt like he was on pins and needles. He wrote in a letter to the student Zang Ke's family: "I only feel that I am a volcano that has not erupted. Open the shell that imprisoned me, and emit light and heat." Taking 1943 as the time mark, Wen Yiduo walked out of the study, turned from a scholar to a passionate democracy fighter, and cooperated with "Lion's Roar" in many public places.

⑦ In 1946, the Southwest Associated University began to go north in batches. For work needs, he resolutely stayed in Kunming. Under the White Terror, on July 11, 1946, Li Gongpu, a member of the Central Committee of the Democratic League, was tragically assassinated.

Wen Yiduo's situation is very dangerous, but he puts his life and death aside. On July 15th, he went to attend Mr. Li Gongpu's memorial service without hesitation. Facing the Kuomintang spy, he took the case and delivered the famous "Last Lecture" impassionedly, expressing indignation that for the sake of the nation, "be like Mr. Li. , UU reading www.uukanshu.com The firm determination to step out of the door with the front foot, and not ready to step into the door with the rear foot". After the memorial service, he attended the press conference held by the Democratic League for the assassination of Li Gongpu at the "Democracy Weekly". That afternoon, he was killed by Kuomintang agents on his way home, when he was under 48 years old.

(1) The following analysis and generalization of the biography, the two incorrect ones are () ()

A Wen Yiduo's classroom atmosphere is poetic. In order to create artistic conception, he can change the time to night and tell the students in the light and moonlight. Wen Yiduo in class is very famous.

B Wen Yiduo talked about late Tang poetry and late Impressionist paintings together, and Wen Yiduo was the first person to talk about poetry with a comparative literary method.

C Wen Yiduo particularly admired the poem "Spring River, Flowers and Moonlight Night" by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet of the early Tang Dynasty, and believed that this poem had a sense of disillusionment and emptiness in life.

D Wen Yiduo is also an artist. He is not only familiar with Chinese and foreign paintings, but also can integrate the artistic conception of painting and poetry.

E Wen Yiduo wrote: "I only feel that I am a volcano that has not erupted. The fire hurts me, but I have no ability to blast the shell that imprisoned me, and emit light and heat." This sentence is to hate myself for not erupting. Passionate to contribute to the country and the nation.

(2) He Zhaowu’s evaluation was quoted at the end of the fourth paragraph: “Mr. Wen’s thoughts were consistent in his early years and his later years, and he was essentially a poet with a special feeling for beauty, and he was full of enthusiasm from beginning to end. Life has not changed." How do you understand the meaning of this sentence?

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(3) From this article, what kind of person is Wen Yiduo? Please state in points.

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(4) Some people admire Wen Yiduo's sacrifice, while others regret it. What do you think? Please state your opinion on a point of view you agree with.

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