Demon School

Chapter 400: Why China has no Nobel

"Is this because China's current system is not suitable for the development of science and technology?" Worthy of being a student from Jingcheng Normal University, Liang Xiao dare to speak even in the studio of the court.

Lu Rui's face suddenly turned black, didn't it mean that the people who came in were selected by various schools? How can such questions be asked? She turned her attention to the leader behind the auditorium.

Lv Qiujian reached out to stop the staff ’s actions and answered frankly, “There are indeed some reasons for the system, but this is not the key to the problem!”

"If the reason of the system is mentioned, the system of the Red Empire is similar to that of our country, but they also have many Nobel Prize winners such as Landau, Kapica, Semenov! Even in the turbulent times of our country, there is also the blue of Mr. Tu Youyou. Artemisinin, Mr. Tang Feifan's Chlamydia trachomatis and well-known artificial insulin and many other Nobel Prize-level achievements! So this is not a decisive factor! "

"As for the real reasons, there are various reasons. First of all, China has different orientations for scientific and technological research! Since the founding of the country, the most important task of China ’s scientific community has been to catch up with the world ’s cutting-edge level. The national orientation is based on industrial applied research, not Basic research; while the Nobel Prize is more focused on the field of basic research, unless applied research is a disruptive achievement, it is not easy to win! "

"Basic research is very money-burning and there is no return in the short term! This is not something the average country can afford! The Large Hadron Collider cost billions of dollars, and the Laser Interference Gravitational Wave Observatory cost 350 million dollars .. .... It is irrational for our country to conduct these studies in that era! "

"This is also in line with China's national conditions. For a country that is still in a state of waste, it is far more important to understand the truth of the universe than to increase the output of steel and fertilizer! For the country, Mr. Yuan Lao's hybrid rice technology is far more important than the country. The ten Nobel Prizes are important! The country ’s insufficient investment in this area will naturally make it difficult to win! "Imagine whether it is important to build a power plant or a collider in the sixties and seventies. ? I am afraid that no reasonable politician will choose the latter.

"The country lacks investment in basic fields, and how do scientists carry out scientific research without experimental equipment? For example, the former researcher at the Purple Mountain Observatory found the advanced thin ionization calorimeter in the United States and found evidence that dark matter might exist! If there is no such He could n’t write the article that was published in “nature” for a device that cost hundreds of millions of dollars! It ’s the same for me. If there is no large hadron collider at the European Nuclear Research Center, it ’s impossible for me The dark matter was discovered so early! This confirms my theory! "

"Application areas can seek superior funding. Can cooperate with enterprises! How to cooperate in basic areas? Which enterprise will be interested in the study of gravitational waves and dark matter? No test equipment, low treatment, let a batch of talented researchers or If you go abroad, you will either change your line, and if you do n’t get the Nobel Prize level, the results will become normal! "

"In addition, the achievements of the Nobel Prize level often require time to verify! For example, the results of Professor Higgs last year have been published for more than forty years ago. But it was only last year that the prize was won!" special case! "China was still catching up with the pace of Western advanced technology at that time, and it was not until this century that it gradually became in line with the world's advanced level. The older generation of scientists used their lives to catch up with the pace of the West. The task of surpassing them fell on us This generation is on the shoulder! "

After Lu Qiujian said these words, the audience all showed thoughtful expressions; he saw that the audience's emotions were a bit low. They started to cheer them up again, "Oh, but don't be depressed! Now our country's economic conditions have improved, and investment in basic areas has gradually increased. China's research and experimental funding development expenditure last year exceeded 300 billion yuan. There are many key projects started, for example, Sun Yat-sen University restarted the Lyra Project this year! If they can discover the gravitational wave, it will also be the achievement of the Nobel Prize level, maybe we can see it in less than ten years This scene! "This plan is also the result of the proposal made by myself and the prime minister.

"The golden age of another scientist is around 40 years old, so it takes about 20 years for a college student to go from school to complete his studies. It will take about 20 years from the beginning of the road to scientific research to achieve results! A large number of highly skilled talents have been accumulated, and they gradually occupy a leading position in the field of scientific research! "

"Talent and funding are gradually catching up. The number of papers included in our country has grown madly. The number of papers included in our country ranked eighth in the world in 2001, rose to sixth in 2002, and rose to fifth in 2004. The gap from the fourth place is very small, and there may be a resurgence in the next year! It is true that the number of this paper has a certain amount of water ~ www.wuxiaspot.com ~ But it can also indicate that the number of people investing in research in China is very large! No one copied it! There is no technology that can be included in the papers written by artificial intelligence in China? If there is this technology, there is no doubt or won the Nobel Prize! "This sentence caused laughter!

"There may be some problems with this data, so let's look at another data, China's world ranking of the number of scientific papers cited every ten years! This decade ranked eighteenth in the world in 1994-2004, and rose in 1996-2006 In the thirteenth place! This is because we are still in the catch-up stage in the 1990s. If by 2006-2016, I believe this ranking will climb to the top three or even the second place! "

"Of course, China still lags behind the power of science and technology in the high-quality papers such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. However, because the total amount of input is gradually increasing, the absolute value of high-quality output can still crush many developed countries. The result of quality output is the possible direction of the Nobel Prize in the future. In other words, there are indeed many people who are researching and cheating funds, but there are always a large number of scholars who really need money to get support. With money, there will naturally be results.

"Neon surpassed the Red Empire in 78 and became the second country in the world's gdp rankings. Since 2000, the Nobel Prize blowout has begun. Shirakawa Hideki, Nori Yoshiji, Xiaochai Changjun, and Tanaka Gengyi won successive awards in the first few years of this century This is exactly the twenty years it takes for a scientist to grow! So I boldly predict that in China, there will be many Nobel Prize winners 10 to 20 years after gdp surpasses neon to take the second throne in the world ! "(To be continued.)

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